Buddha statues, as a symbol of Buddhist culture, are found all over the world, carrying profound religious significance and artistic value. From majestic mountain sculptures to exquisite indoor sculptures, each Buddha statue conveys different stories and philosophies. Today, let me introduce you to 15 of the world’s most famous Buddha statues, celebrated for their religious significance and artistic charm.
Monywa Giant Buddha
Location: Monywa, Myanmar
This set of Buddha sculptures consists of a Reclining Buddha (90 meters long) and an Upright Buddha (116 meters tall). The material is stone carving and concrete, with the Upright Buddha being fully gilded, overlooking the plain. Inside the Reclining Buddha, there are 9,000 small Buddha statues and murals depicting the life of the Buddha.
Wat Pho Reclining Buddha
Location: Bangkok, Thailand
This Buddha is 46 meters long and 15 meters high, made of gilded bronze. The Buddha is in a peaceful Nirvana posture, with mother-of-pearl inlays on the soles of the feet, depicting 108 auspicious symbols that represent the completeness of the cycle of life.
Bayon Temple Four-Faced Buddha
Location: Siem Reap, Cambodia
This is a “smiling face of Khmer” Buddha, which combines the facial features of King Jayavarman VII, symbolizing the compassionate gaze in all four directions. The reliefs depict the history of the Angkor Empire.
Mahamuni Buddha
Location: Mandalay, Myanmar
This sculpture is 4 meters tall and made of bronze gilded with gold. Devotees continuously apply gold leaf to create textured patterns, while the face retains its original form. Every day, monks cleanse the statue with fragrant wood, showcasing Myanmar’s traditional Buddhist reverence.
Rejoso Bronze Buddha
Location: Rejoso Village, Central Java, Indonesia
This bronze Buddha statue was created in the 8th-9th century, with the Buddha depicted in a seated posture with feet resting. His right hand is in the teaching gesture, and the robe drapes naturally, showcasing the fusion of Javanese local style and Buddhist art.
Hussain Sagar Buddha
Location: Hyderabad, India
Standing at 17 meters tall and weighing 320 tons, this Buddha statue is carved from a single rock. It was once submerged in a lake and later restored, becoming the largest single-stone Buddha statue in India, representing immense artistic and religious value.
Great Buddha of Kamakura
Location: Kamakura, Japan
This statue is 13 meters tall and made of bronze, sitting in the open air. Despite damage from a tsunami, it remains intact, reflecting the simplicity and tranquility of Japanese Zen aesthetics.
Great Buddha of Ushiku
Location: Ushiku, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan
The tallest Amitabha Buddha statue in the world (120 meters tall). It features an observation deck inside, combining modern architecture with Buddhist symbolism, representing a blend of contemporary and traditional religious art.
Shwezigon Pagoda Golden Buddha
Location: Bagan, Myanmar
Built in the 11th century, the pagoda is covered in gold leaf and represents the pinnacle of early Burmese Buddhist art. The backlight carvings feature flame patterns, with intricate details showcasing the delicacy and solemnity of Buddhist art.
Leshan Giant Buddha
Location: Leshan, Sichuan Province, China
This is the world’s largest stone-carved Maitreya Buddha (71 meters tall), completed after 90 years of construction. Sitting at the confluence of three rivers, it reflects the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty, with immense artistic and religious value. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Grand Buddha at Ling Shan
Location: Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China
Standing 88 meters tall, this bronze statue weighs 700 tons. When completed in 1996, it was the world’s tallest Buddha statue, showcasing the achievements of modern Buddhist sculpture.
Buddha Dordenma
Location: Thimphu, Bhutan
This golden bronze Buddha is 51.5 meters tall and contains 120,000 small Buddha statues. It symbolizes Bhutanese Buddhist traditions and beliefs and has become a prominent religious symbol in the region.
Vĩnh Tràng Pagoda Laughing Buddha
Location: Vĩnh Tràng Pagoda, Bến Tre Province, Vietnam
The Laughing Buddha at Vĩnh Tràng Pagoda is known for its smiling face and round belly, representing joy and compassion in Buddhism. The statue is carved using traditional techniques, exhibiting a strong local flavor.
Bongeunsa Temple Buddha
Location: Seoul, South Korea, Bongeunsa Temple
The Bongeunsa Temple Buddha is one of the largest indoor Buddha statues in South Korea, standing about 23 meters tall. It is seated, symbolizing the Buddha’s wisdom and compassion.
Nanzoin Reclining Buddha
Location: Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan, Nanzoin Temple
The Nanzoin Reclining Buddha is one of the largest reclining Buddha sculptures in the world, measuring about 41 meters in length. The Buddha’s posture represents his state of entering Nirvana. The reclining Buddha is elegantly crafted, with exquisite details, embodying the tranquility and wisdom of Buddhism, and has become an important religious and cultural landmark in the area.
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